“Christmas
comes but once a year, and when it’s gone, I jump and cheer.”
It has been
a few years since I said this, mainly because they finally agreed to cut right
back on that ridiculously excessive present giving, and also after my wife
admonished me for acting like a miserable old curmudgeon and a wet blanket. Now
that I don’t have to endure two hours of Father Christmas handing out the
gifts, and the unwrapping and oohing and aahing over the trinkets, I am better able
to appear affable and interact with the company once the ritual is over.
On this
last occasion, I accepted another beer and went out onto the terrace, where a
brother-in-law, Jack, was talking to one of the niece’s partner, George. I
suppose he is called her partner because they have been living together for
several years, and that makes him more than a boyfriend but not quite a husband.
He was saying to Jack that he was surprised at how full Pearly Beach was this
year, and how many new houses had gone up.
“Yes, there
are a lot of people moving to the Cape as the rest of the country falls into
ruin and the unemployment crisis worsens. These ANC monkeys are incapable of
growing the economy.”
“Be careful
how you use the m word,” I said as I joined the conversation. “One of the
youngsters could be videoing us, and what you say could go viral on social
media. You don’t want to be had up for hate speech.”
He just
snorted and took a drag at his beer. George also lubricated his throat, and I
followed suit prior to mounting my hobby horse.
“Talking of
the unemployment crisis, it is clear that no one knows how to solve it. But I
have been giving it a lot of thought, and I have come up with a possible
solution.”
“I didn’t
know you were an economist. I thought you used to be a house builder before you
went under?”
I was
tempted to say, ‘Fuck you, Jack,’ but instead continued with my grand proposal.
“The way I see the situation in South Africa is this. There are millions of
people hanging about doing nothing other than scratching for enough food to
keep themselves and their families alive. Most of them are semi-literate, but
many are moderately well educated and even qualified, yet they are all without
work, even though they are desperate to find employment. Now, I ask myself, is
there nothing for these people to do? The answer comes back loud and clear:
there is more than enough to keep them busy for ever and a day. Just look at
them sitting on their arses in front of a dilapidated RDP hovel or an iron and
cardboard shack. What’s to stop them building themselves a proper house, for
starters?”
“Money. It
costs a good half million to build a half decent house.”
“You’ve hit
the nail on the head, Jack. Money. If people had access to money they would get
to work. So, why don’t we print the money and hand it out, in a strictly
regulated way, and start a building boom that would get the economy fired up
and create thousands of jobs?”
“Oh, for
God’s sake! If you started printing money and handing it out to all and sundry,
it would become worthless in no time.”
“As I
understand it, it is called debt monetization, and it is what the US and other
developed countries do when they need to stimulate their economies. Remember
quantitative easing, and how the banks were bailed out in the financial crisis?
So why can’t we do the same?”
“You don’t
seem to understand the fundamentals. You can’t compare this banana republic
with the strongest economy in the world. The US has more than four trillion
dollars of debt, but they can still continue to issue bonds because investors
have confidence in the financial health of the country and its ability to keep
inflation under control. The dollar remains the dominant currency in the world.
If we started printing money to finance our fiscal deficit, the rand would
crash. Argentina has tried this stunt several times, and on each occasion it
has resulted in hyperinflation and the collapse of the peso.”
“Yes, but
if we extended credit to the por in order for them to acquire a fixed asset
like a properly built house, it would not only improve the quality of millions
of lives, it would create a huge demand for related goods and services. The
economy would be given a massive boost, tax revenue would pour in, the rand
would strengthen, and investors would clamour to get in on the boom.”
Jack
drained his beer, and I could see from the look on his face he was in no mood
to pursue the conversation.
“I, for
one, would be dead against what you are proposing. I would rather stay with the
status quo, unsatisfactory as it is, than risk hyperinflation and the almost
certain collapse of what’s left of the economy. At least under the present
situation my pension and investments are moderately secure. Now I must rejoin
the company and leave you to peddle your crackpot idea to a younger audience.”
“He doesn’t
seem to share your idealistic vision for the future, Uncle,” George, the
niece’s partner said, once the old fart had buggered off.
“No, Jack
comes from a social lineage that has produced, through selective breeding,
individuals like him who have lost the traits of altruism and idealism.”
“Interesting
that you should say so. From a sociological and psychological perspective, that
is. The two of you are of a similar age, I believe? That makes you baby
boomers, many of whom, in the 60’s and 70’s, were fired up with youthful
rebelliousness and a desire to change the world, for the better, of course.
Now, what interests me as a Sociologist – you know I teach at UJ? – what
interests me is how most of your generation have given up on activism and
utopian dreams, and have become more pragmatic and conservative. The
responsibilities that come with earning a living, bringing up children and
providing for the future give them a deeper understanding of the complexities
of social and political change. On the other hand, there are individuals like
you, Uncle, who retain a sense of outrage with the world’s problems, and see ongoing
and new injustices as a reason to continue the battle to bring about change
through radical ideas and actions.”
I drained
my beer, and he hurried inside to get us each a fresh can. While he was away I
looked out to sea and thought about the direction in which this young fellow
was leading the discourse.
“Yes,” he
said on his return, “I was saying there are some elderly people who retain
their youthful radicalism and stick to their idealistic world views, and you
fit into that category. But, the question arises, is there something more to
your posing of simplistic solutions to major problems than just a desire to see
a better world?”
“Simplistic?
Alright, let’s let that go. What else could be motivating me?”
“The
insidious deterioration of physical and mental capacity associated with old
age. . In my PhD, I focussed on Gerontology, which is the …”
“I know
what Gerontology is, damn it! Do you take me for an ignoramus?”
“Not at
all, Sir. Far from it. Anyway, studying the effects of advancing age has
provided me with valuable insights into the behaviour of old codg… I mean, old
men like yourself and Uncle Jack.”
“You know,
I find it mildly demeaning the way you are examining, analysing and
categorizing me. It feels a little dehumanising. But no matter; it’s
interesting. And I could subject you to the same scrutiny. You millennials
exhibit behaviour that comes across as neurotic, obsessive and antisocial at
times. You are slaves of the computer and Internet age. But, be that as it may,,
continue with your explanation of why we old folks carry on the way we do.”
“Thank you.
As you move into your sixties and seventies, and especially after retirement, there
is a growing tendency for you and other elderly individuals to respond to
constant reports of disasters and conflicts with utopian ideas and unrealistic
solutions. This can be seen as a coping mechanism related to aging and the
sense of diminished agency. As you grow older, you feel a heightened awareness
of your mortality and a desire to leave a positive impact on the world.” He
paused to wet his whistle. “I hope I’m not boring you with all this text book
stuff?”
“No, it’s food for thought. Carry on.”
“Right. So, as your perception of decreased personal agency due
to physical limitations, retirement, or reduced social roles, can prompt a
focus on grand, sweeping solutions that might seem beyond reach to younger
generations. This may provide a sense of hope and purpose, allowing you to feel
you are contributing to discussions on global issues despite not being directly
involved in decision-making processes anymore.”
“Well, put like that, I sound rather pathetic. What you are
saying is that my debt monetization proposal can’t be taken seriously, as it
comes from an old man with diminished faculties who is trying to delude himself
that he still has something valuable to contribute and should be taken
seriously, and not dismissed as useless, irrelevant and superfluous.”
“Don’t worry about it. As
you have pointed out, no generation is safe from the Sociologist’s
dispassionate gaze. We all have to develop coping mechanisms. Formulating grand
solutions to the world’s problems is just one in your arsenal. Another common
strategy with the elderly is to rewrite history, or, in other words, put a
different spin on the retelling of past events.”
“Ah, I think I know what you mean. I have picked up this
idiosyncrasy with Jack. When he talks about past events or relates an anecdote
he casts himself as the central character who is in charge of the action and plays
a more or less heroic part. I have caught him out, on more than one occasion,
altering facts in his narrative to such an extent that it becomes pure fiction.
I suppose it helps him deal with the painful truth that his life was
unexceptional, and there is no prospect of him ever making a mark.”
“Yes, that’s exactly what I had in mind. It’s all to do with
the awareness of declining physical and mental vitality. The elderly become
increasingly less active, their joints wear out and need replacement, their
eyesight and hearing are compromised, their memory iss unreliable, their
ability to learn new skills diminishes and technology leaves them behind and
results in feelings of frustration, alienation and powerlessness. Furthermore,
as a man becomes more decrepit, his libido wanes and, instead of accepting this
as a natural process, he dreads the onset of impotenc and seeks medical
assistance through the prescription of drugs designed to treat patients with
clinical dysfunction. This often results in further misery for both him and his
spouse, who resents him making a nuisance of himself.”
He looked at me and raised his eyebrows. Damned
impertinence! There was no way I was going to be drawn on this topic.
“Do you have a bucket list, Uncle?”
“A bucket list? No, I am too poor to have a bucket list. But
I know a few contemporaries who are able to tick off several items a year. I
suppose you see it as another coping strategy?”
“Exactly. As people retire and enter their later years, they
become increasingly aware of their mortality, and they reassess priorities and
unfulfilled aspirations.”
“It strikes me they draw up the list and keep adding to it
in order to delude themselves they are staying ahead of the biological clock. I
know one couple who spend at least half the year travelling to exotic
destinations, one after another, and each time they come back it’s as if they
get into a panic because they might suddenly age and become too old to embark
on the next adventure.”
“That may be so, but travel is not the only way to feel a
sense of achievement. Learning a new skill, or even another language provides
cognitive benefits by keeping the brain engaged and reducing the risk of mental
decline. Have you ever thought about writing your memoir? It wouldn’t cost you
anything, and it could be most beneficial.”
“Hell, no! That would depress the shit out of me, sifting
through all that rubbish. A litany of wrong choices, foolhardy enterprises,
disgraceful personal conduct, bad luck, embarrassing blunders and missed
opportunities.”
For a moment he looked a little daunted, and I realised,
with some irritation, he had been trying to encourage me to adopt a more
sanguine outlook with regard to the dwindling time that was left to me.
“Well, maybe a bucket list isn’t for you, Uncle. But for
many it is a psychological tool for managing the approaching end of their days,
and they find meaning in an enhanced quality of life. It helps old folks shift
their focus from loss to fulfilment, from regret to action, and from routine to
excitement. It ensures that the final chapters of life remain rich and
purposeful”
“You know something, George? You would make an excellent
motivational speaker. If you ever tire of Academia, you could make a decent
living by going on a speaking tour of lifestyle and golf estates as well as old
age homes and retirement centres.”
He found this funny and was about to reply when his partner,
the niece, and one of the granddaughters came out to join us. I ran a
lascivious old eye over breasts, rumps and expanses of beckoning young flesh.
An initial rush of delight was soon replaced by searing pangs of envy, regret
and bitter resignation. Not for your gaze, old man. I muttered something about
my weak bladder and slunk back into the house. Maybe another beer would help me
delude myself that old age wasn’t such a kak story after all.